The letter Dhaa

ظَاء

Where it comes from

All 17 points

The tongue tip between the teeth طرف اللسان وأطراف الثنايا

The tip pushes out between the teeth, touching the edges of the upper front teeth, and the air passes over it. Ẓāʾ, dhāl and thāʾ are made here.

Also from here:ثThaذDhal

How to write it

The isolated form, shown as one common way to write it — Arabic stroke order is not fixed as rigidly as it is in some scripts.

123
  1. Stroke 1 of 3: part of the letter's body.
  2. Stroke 2 of 3: the extra mark that completes the letter.
  3. Stroke 3 of 3: a dot, added after the body is finished.

All four forms

ظIsolated
ظ‍Initial
‍ظ‍Medial
‍ظFinal

The short gold marks show which sides the letter joins to its neighbours.

Dhaa connects on both sides, so it has all four forms.

Same shape, different dots

These letters share one skeleton — only the dots tell them apart.

Often confused with

In a word

Isolated

أَلْفَاظٌ

alfaaz

utterances

Initial

ظُ‍‍لُمَات

dhulumaat

darknesses

Medial

يَنْ‍‍ظُ‍‍رُون

yandhuroon

they look

Final

حَافِ‍‍ظٌ

haafidh

guardian

In the Quran

IsolatedAl-Buruj 85:22

فِي لَوْحٍ مَحْفُوظٍ

سورة البروج

InitialAt-Talaq 65:1

وَمَنْ يَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ ظَ‍‍لَمَ نَفْسَهُ

سورة الطلاق

MedialAl-Ghashiyah 88:17

أَفَلَا يَنْ‍‍ظُ‍‍رُونَ إِلَى الْإِبِلِ كَيْفَ خُلِقَتْ

سورة الغاشية

FinalAt-Tariq 86:4

إِنْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَمَّا عَلَيْهَا حَافِ‍‍ظٌ

سورة الطارق

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