The letter Ain

عَيْن

Where it comes from

All 17 points

The middle of the throat وسط الحلق

Halfway up the throat. ʿAyn constricts it and lets the voice through; ḥāʾ narrows the same spot with no voice, a clear hot whisper.

Also from here:حHa

How to write it

The isolated form, shown as one common way to write it — Arabic stroke order is not fixed as rigidly as it is in some scripts.

12
  1. Stroke 1 of 2: part of the letter's body.
  2. Stroke 2 of 2: part of the letter's body.

All four forms

عIsolated
ع‍Initial
‍ع‍Medial
‍عFinal

The short gold marks show which sides the letter joins to its neighbours.

Ain connects on both sides, so it has all four forms.

Same shape, different dots

These letters share one skeleton — only the dots tell them apart.

Often confused with

In a word

Isolated

جُوعٍ

juu'

hunger

Initial

عَ‍‍ظِيم

'adheem

great

Medial

نَ‍‍عْ‍‍بُدُ

na'bud

we worship

Final

مَطْلَ‍‍عِ

matla'

rising

In the Quran

IsolatedQuraysh 106:4

الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ

سورة قريش

InitialAl-Fatiha 1:7

صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَ‍‍لَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ

سورة الفاتحة

MedialAl-Fatiha 1:5

إِيَّاكَ نَ‍‍عْ‍‍بُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

سورة الفاتحة

FinalAl-Qadr 97:5

سَلَامٌ هِيَ حَتَّى مَطْلَ‍‍عِ الْفَجْرِ

سورة القدر

Browse every letter in the Arabic letters tool.